Taxon details


Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz, 1850

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2021-08-27
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014225]
  • Distribution: Alaska to Chile, Argentina, Falkland Is.
  • External Resources *:
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Museum Wiesbaden, formerly Naturhistorisches Museum (MWNH), Wiesbaden, Germany; jf (433) of Tetragnatha seydi (Jäger, 1998b)
  • Neotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; m (21762) (Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b)
  • Lectotype: Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Brazil; m (2309, survived the fire 2018) of Tetragnatha bidens Mello-Leitão = Tetragnatha bidentata (Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b)
  • Syntype: British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)/Natural History Museum (NHMUK), London, UK; mm ff (185-186) of Tetragnatha insulata (Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b)
  • Syntype: ; mm (destroyed) (Castanheira, Baptista & Oliveira, 2022)
Taxonomic references
Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz, 1850: 27, pl. 4, f. 3 (Dm).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Keyserling, 1865: 841, pl. 20, f. 16-17 (m, Df).
Tetragnatha illinoiensis Keyserling, 1879: 318, pl. 4, f. 18 (Df).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Emerton, 1884: 334, pl. 39, f. 7-8, 11, 19, pl. 40, f. 7 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa McCook, 1894: 262, pl. 25, f. 7-8 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Emerton, 1902: 202, f. 463, 467 (mf).
Tetragnatha alba F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 432, pl. 40, f. 15 (Df).
Tetragnatha seydi Strand, 1908e: 230 (Df).
Tetragnatha insulata Hogg, 1913: 41, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014205].
Tetragnatha laboriosa Seeley, 1928: 123, pl. 2, f. 25-29, pl. 3, f. 30-31 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 289, f. 154-155 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Muma, 1943: 100, pl. XIV, f. 9 (m).
Tetragnatha bidens Mello-Leitão, 1943d: 136, f. 1-3 (Dm; preoccupied by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903, see Tetragnatha pallescens) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055897].
Tetragnatha laboriosa Kaston, 1948: 269, f. 850-851, 859-861 (m).
Tetragnatha bidentata Roewer, 1951: 456 (replacement name) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014100].
Tetragnatha numa Levi & Levi, 1955: 37, f. 19-23 (Dmf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Chickering, 1957d: 329, f. 54-59 (mf, S).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Chickering, 1959: 486, f. 26-30 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Levi, 1981a: 308, f. 16-22, 120-128, pl. 6h-i (mf, S).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Coddington, 1990: 14, f. 45 (m).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Okuma, 1992: 231, f. 11A-F (m).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Breene et al., 1993: 108, f. 168A-C (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Scharff & Coddington, 1997: 372, f. 9 (m).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Griswold et al., 1998: 61, f. 10A (m).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 208, f. 2331-2334 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Dondale et al., 2003: 74, f. 106-115 (mf).
Tetragnatha laboriosa Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b: 3040, f. 29-55 (mf, S of Tetragnatha bidentata [= T. bidens Mello-Leitão, 1943] and T. insulata).
References

Breene, R. G., Dean, D. A., Nyffeler, M. & Edwards, G. B. (1993). Biology, Predation Ecology, and Significance of Spiders in Texas Cotton Ecosystems with a Key to Species. Texas Agriculture Experiment Station, College Station, 115 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Castanheira, P. de S. & Baptista, R. L. C. (2021b). Redescription of Tetragnatha guatemalensis, T. laboriosa and T. jaculator, with new synonymies of genus Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in the Neotropical region. Journal of Natural History 54(47-48): 3031-3057. doi:10.1080/00222933.2021.1890252 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chickering, A. M. (1957d). The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 116(5): 299-354. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chickering, A. M. (1959). The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Michigan. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 119(9): 473-499. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Coddington, J. A. (1990). Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496: 1-52. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Griswold, C. E., Coddington, J. A., Hormiga, G. & Scharff, N. (1998). Phylogeny of the orb-web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123(1): 1-99. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01290.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hentz, N. M. (1850). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 6: 18-35, 271-295. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hogg, H. R. (1913). Some Falkland Island spiders. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 83(1): 37-50, pl. 1-2. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1913.tb01981.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1865). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799-856, pl. 18-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1879). Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 29: 293-350, pl. 4. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, L. R. & Levi, H. W. (1955). Spiders and harvestmen from Waterton and Glacier National Parks. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 69: 32-40. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1981a). The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 149: 271-318. download pdf -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1943d). Aracnidos de Maullin. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 45: 136-143. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Muma, M. H. (1943). Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore, 179 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Okuma, C. (1992). Notes on the Neotropical and Mexican species of Tetragnatha (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 36: 219-243. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1930a). The spiders of Porto Rico. Part two. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 30: 159-356. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1903a). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 425-464. [for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roewer, C. F. (1951). Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 32: 437-456. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Scharff, N. & Coddington, J. A. (1997). A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120(4): 355-434. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01281.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Seeley, R. M. (1928). Revision of the spider genus Tetragnatha. New York State Museum Bulletin 278: 99-150. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1908e). Exotisch-araneologisches. I. Amerikanische, hauptsächlich in Peru, Bolivien und Josemitetal in Californien gesammelte Spinnen. II. Spinnen aus Kamerun. III. Übersicht der bekannten Hysterocrates-Arten. IV. Zur Kenntnis der Aranea rufipalpis (Luc.). Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde 61: 223-295. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

* Disclaimer
As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2021-08-27 New taxonomic reference entry Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b n/a
2021-08-27 Species distribution update Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b n/a (Old value)
2021-08-27 Species synonymy Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b Tetragnatha bidentata synonymized with Tetragnatha laboriosa
2021-08-27 Species synonymy Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b Tetragnatha bidens synonymized with Tetragnatha laboriosa
2021-08-27 Species synonymy Castanheira & Baptista, 2021b Tetragnatha insulata synonymized with Tetragnatha laboriosa