Taxon details


Gnaphosa muscorum (L. Koch, 1866)

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2023-07-12
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027258]
  • Distribution: North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea
Type deposit provide information
  • Holotype: Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, Cambridge, USA; f (707) of Gnaphosa gigantea (Chamberlin, 1922)
  • Syntype: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (ZMB), Germany (database export of type material, March 2019); Pythonissa muscorum L. Koch, 1866, (658a–b)
Taxonomic references
Pythonissa muscorum L. Koch, 1866: 14, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Thorell, 1871a: 190.
Gnaphosa conspersa Thorell, 1877c: 489 (Df; preoccupied by O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872).
Gnaphosa tigrina Simon, 1878a: 181 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa gigantea Keyserling, 1887b: 424, pl. 6, f. 3 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055921].
Gnaphosa conspersa Emerton, 1890: 176, pl. 4, f. 4 (f, Dm).
Gnaphosa conspersa Emerton, 1902: 2, f. 3-5 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Lessert, 1910b: 75, f. 63-65 (mf).
Gnaphosa gigantea Comstock, 1912: 320, f. 311-312.
Gnaphosa muscorum Simon, 1914: 197, 200, 223, f. 433, 442 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Gertsch, 1935a: 28 (S).
Gnaphosa muscorum Reimoser, 1937a: 8, f. 11, 19 (mf).
Gnaphosa gigantea Comstock, 1940: 334, f. 311 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Palmgren, 1943: 86, f.
Gnaphosa muscorum Tullgren, 1946: 80, f. 24A, pl. 12, f. 157-158, pl. 13, f. 159-160 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Kaston, 1948: 344, f. 1178-1180 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Buchar, 1961: 95, f. 3F (m).
Gnaphosa muscorum Beer, 1964: 525, f. 1 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Tystshenko, 1971: 93, f. 186 (m).
Gnaphosa mongolica Savelyeva, 1972a: 1238, f. 1-2 (f, misidentified).
Gnaphosa muscorum Ubick & Roth, 1973a: 3 (S of Gnaphosa gigantea).
Gnaphosa muscorum Platnick & Shadab, 1975a: 34, f. 3-6, 79-84 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Grimm, 1985: 74, f. 42, 54-55, 76 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988: 207 (S Drassina ochracea, rejected).
Gnaphosa muscorum Wesołowska, 1988b: 411 (S of Pterotricha adspersa = Drassus adspersus; rejected by Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 37, see Gnaphosa kompirensis).
Gnaphosa muscorum Hu & Wu, 1989: 271, f. 216.3-4 (f, S).
Gnaphosa muscorum Izmailova, 1989: 103, f. 85 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 422, f. 1112 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Platnick & Dondale, 1992: 174, f. 16-17, 264-267 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Ovtsharenko, Platnick & Song, 1992: 42, f. 145-148 (mf, S; not f. 149-150,=G. similis, per Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 27).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Logunov, 1995b: 189, f. 51-52, 55-56 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Mcheidze, 1997: 111, f. 136 (m).
Gnaphosa muscorum Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 250, f. 262Q, 262G (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Koponen, 2000: 59, f. 8, 10-11 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Hu, 2001: 249, f. 139.1-4 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 77, f. 664-666 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004: 114, f. 65A-D (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Almquist, 2006: 402, f. 347a-e (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 156, f. 17.23 (f).
Gnaphosa muscorum Kim & Lee, 2013: 107, f. 73A-B (m).
Gnaphosa muscorum Marusik & Omelko, 2014b: 27, f. 63-66, 70-75 (mf).
Gnaphosa muscorum Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 231, f. 170A-G (mf).
References

Almquist, S. (2006). Swedish Araneae, part 2 – families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement 63: 285-601. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Beer, S. A. (1964). On the fauna and ecology of spiders in the Murman region. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 43: 525-533. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Buchar, J. (1961). Revision des vorkommens von seltenen Spinnenarten auf dem Gebiete von Böhmen. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1961: 87-101. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1912). The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1890). New England spiders of the families Drassidae, Agalenidae and Dysderidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 166-206, pl. 3-8. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. (1935a). Spiders from the southwestern United States. American Museum Novitates 792: 1-31. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Grimm, U. (1985). Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989). Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hu, J. L. (2001). Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Izmailova, M. V. (1989). [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk State University Publishing, 184 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1887b). Neue Spinnen aus America. VII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 421-490, pl. 6. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kim, S. T. & Lee, S. Y. (2013). Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Mimetidae, Uloboridae, Theridiosomatidae, Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae, Pisauridae, Gnaphosidae. Spiders. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(23): 1-183. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1866). Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lessert, R. de (1910b). Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, 635 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Logunov, D. V. (1995b). Gnaphosid spiders from Tuva and adjacent territories, Russia. Beiträge zur Araneologie 4(1994): 177-210. [publ. in Dec. 1995] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Koponen, S. (2000). New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East. Arthropoda Selecta 9: 55-68. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2011). Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Siberia and Russian Far East. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 344 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Marusik, Y. M. & Omelko, M. M. (2014b). A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 3. On new and poorly known Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804. Zootaxa 3894(1): 10-32. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.4 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mcheidze, T. S. (1997). [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi University, 390 pp. (in Georgian). [English version published by Otto (2014) available here] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Marusik, Y. M. (1988). Spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of the USSR (the Magadan Province). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 204-217. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. & Song, D. X. (1992). A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Palmgren, P. (1943). Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Acta Zoologica Fennica 36: 1-115. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1975a). A revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155: 1-66. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Platnick, N. I. & Dondale, C. D. (1992). The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1875: 1-297. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Reimoser, E. (1937a). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 16. Familie: Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. 17. Familie: Anyphaenidae oder Zartspinnen. 18. Familie: Clubionidae oder Röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 1-99. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Savelyeva, L. G. (1972a). New species of Gnaphosidae (Aranei) from the East-Kazakhstan district. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 51: 1238-1241. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1878a). Les arachnides de France. Tome quatrième, contenant la famille des Drassidae. Roret, Paris, 334 pp., pl. 14-16. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004). Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, 362 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1871a). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 97-228. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1877c). Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard jun., M.D. Bulletin of the U. S. Geological Survey 3: 477-529. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1946). Svensk spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp., pl. 1-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tystshenko, V. P. (1971). Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Leningrad, 281 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ubick, D. & Roth, V. D. (1973a). Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. American Arachnology 9(suppl. 2): 1-12. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Wesołowska, W. (1988b). Redescriptions of the A. Grube's East Siberian species of spiders (Aranei) in the collection of the Natural History Museum at Wroclaw. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 41: 403-413. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022). Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, 387 pp. [pdf in three parts] download pdf download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2022-11-18 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022 n/a
2015-02-11 New taxonomic reference entry Kim & Lee, 2013 n/a
2014-12-17 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Marusik & Omelko, 2014b Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Gnaphosa similis Kulczyński, 1926
2014-12-16 New taxonomic reference entry Marusik & Omelko, 2014b n/a