Taxon details


Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775)

  • Rank: Species
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-03-05
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:015415]
  • Distribution: North, Central and South America. Introduced to Africa, Portugal to Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, India, China, Japan, Australia (Tasmania), Pacific Is.
Type deposit provide information
  • Lectotype: Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (ZMH), Hamburg, Germany (data base search of type material, 11.02.2019); 2m 4f (A0001777) of Argiope plana
  • Lectotype: Museo Zoologico di Storia Naturale "La Specola", Università degli Studi di Firenze (MZUF), Florence, Italy; m (334) of Brachygea platycephala (Berdondini & Whitman, 2003)
Taxonomic references
Aranea trifasciata Forsskål, 1775: 86 (D).
Aranea trifasciata Forsskål, 1776: 7, pl. 24, f. E (Df).
Aranea fastuosa Olivier, 1789: 202 (D).
Argiope aurelia Audouin, 1826: 331, pl. 2, f. 5 (Dmf).
Epeira webbii Lucas, 1838: 38, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Epeira nephoda Walckenaer, 1841: 74 (Df).
Epeira aurelia Walckenaer, 1841: 107.
Epeira latreilla Walckenaer, 1841: 108 (Df).
Epeira mauricia Walckenaer, 1841: 108 (Df).
Epeira fastuosa Walckenaer, 1841: 109 (Dm).
Epeira argyraspides Walckenaer, 1841: 110 (Df).
Epeira fasciata Hentz, 1847: 468, pl. 30, f. 8 (Df).
Epeira flavipes Nicolet, 1849: 493 (Df).
Argiope avara Thorell, 1859: 299 (Df).
Epeira latreilla Vinson, 1863: 194, 311 (D).
Epeira mauritia Vinson, 1863: 194, 311, pl. 8, f. 2 (f).
Nephila aurelia Blackwall, 1867b: 210.
Argiope plana L. Koch, 1867b: 181 (Df).
Argiope plana L. Koch, 1871: 31, pl. 3, f. 1 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Thorell, 1873: 519.
Argyopes indecissa Holmberg, 1876: 19 (Df).
Argiope sticticalis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876b: 576 (Df).
Argiope hentzi Thorell, 1878b: 295.
Argiope fasciata McCook, 1882: 256.
Argiope mauricia van Hasselt, 1882: 18.
Argiope transversa Emerton, 1884: 330, pl. 34, f. 20, pl. 28, f. 15-18 (Dmf).
Argiope trifasciata Keyserling, 1886a: 133, pl. 10, f. 5 (m).
Argiope argyraspis McCook, 1894: 219, pl. 15, f. 7-12, pl. 16, f. 3, 4 (Dmf).
Argiope avara McCook, 1894: 222, pl. 14, f. 1 (f).
Argiope avara Simon, 1900a: 476 (Dm).
Argiope transversa Emerton, 1902: 197, f. 455-458 (mf).
Metargiope trifasciata F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903a: 451, pl. 43, f. 2-3 (mf).
Argiope fastuosa Banks, 1909b: 161.
Metargiope trifasciata Tullgren, 1910: 156, pl. 4, f. 93 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 239, f. 87-89 (mf).
Argiope simplex Badcock, 1932: 17, f. 12 (Df).
Metargyope trifasciata Lawrence, 1936: 152.
Austrargiope plana Kishida, 1936a: 17 (Tmf from Argiope).
Argiope abalosi Mello-Leitão, 1942b: 399 (Df).
Argiope seminola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 96, f. 98-102 (Dmf).
Argiope stenogastra Mello-Leitão, 1945b: 235 (Df).
Brachygea platycephala Caporiacco, 1947a: 24 (Dm).
Argiope trifasciata Kaston, 1948: 222, f. 697-699, 722-723 (mf).
Brachygea platycephala Caporiacco, 1948a: 653, f. 61 (m).
Argiope pradhani Sinha, 1952: 76, f. 2a-c (Df).
Argiope trifasciata Bücherl, 1959: 297, f. 22 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Main, 1964: 102, f. A-C (f).
Argiope trifasciata Shear, 1967: 9, f. 22-23 (m).
Argiope trifasciata Hickman, 1967: 59, f. 103 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Levi, 1968a: 340, f. 58-72, 74-91 (mf, S).
Argiope avara Chrysanthus, 1971: 12, f. 9-12 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Chrysanthus, 1972: 156 (S).
Argiope pradhani Tikader, 1982a: 123, f. 231-234 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Levi, 1983: 286, f. 11, 112-119 (mf, S).
Argiope trifasciata Roberts, 1983: 250, f. 124-132 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Feng, 1990: 69, f. 44.1-4 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Breene et al., 1993: 101, f. 148A-C (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Bjørn, 1997: 226, f. 5, 68-73 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Yin et al., 1997d: 76, f. 8a-c (f).
Argiope trifasciata Levy, 1998a: 355, f. 169-178 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 262, f. 152G-H, 154A (f).
Argiope trifasciata Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 45, f. 299-301 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Dondale et al., 2003: 157, f. 329-335 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Levi, 2004: 54, f. 18-26 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004: 207, f. 585-586 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Saaristo, 2010: 48, f. 4.72-76 (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Di Pompeo et al., 2011: 206, f. 1, 4, 5a-b (f).
Argiope trifasciata Jäger, 2012c: 294, f. 68 (m).
Argiope trifasciata Berry & Williams, 2017: 9, f. 3 (m).
Argiope trifasciata Soliman et al., 2018: 151, pl. 10B-D (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Al-Khazali, Khalaf & Al-Fayadhi, 2022: 512, f. 2-6 (f).
Argiope trifasciata Lemay & Paquin, 2022: 18, f. 2a-c, 4a-d (mf).
Argiope trifasciata Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d: 38, p. 28: 1 unnumbered f., p. 39: 3 unnumbered f., p. 40: 4 unnumbered f. (f habitus).
Argiope trifasciata Morano, 2023: 85, f. 41-45 (mf).
References

Al-Khazali, A. M., Khalaf, R. Z. & Al-Fayadhi, K. H. (2022). Banded garden spider, Argiope trifasciata (Forskål, 1775), a new record of the family Araneidae in Iraq. Serket 18(4): 511-515. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Audouin, V. (1826). Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, M. J. C. L. de: "Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée franҫaise, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand.". Histoire Naturelle 1(4): 1-339 (arachnids, pp. 99-186, pl. 1-7). [for year of publication and authorship see Sherbourn, 1897, Tollitt, 1986 and ICZN, 1987b; a second edition was publ. in 1829, with different pagination: arachnids, pp. 291-430] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Badcock, H. D. (1932). Reports of an expedition to Paraguay and Brazil in 1926–7, supported by the Trustees of the Percy Sladen Memorial Fund and the Executive Committee of the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland. Arachnida from the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 38(257): 1-48. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1932.tb00987.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Banks, N. (1909b). Arachnida of Cuba. In: Estación Central Agronómica, second report, 30 June 1905 - 1st January 1909. Part I. English edition. Secretaria de Agricultura, Comercio y Trabajo de la Republica de Cuba, pp. 150-174, pl. 45. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Berry, J. W. & Williams, A. (2017). The status of Argiope trifasciata kauaiensis (Araneae: Araneidae) on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 119: 9-13. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bjørn, P. P. (1997). A taxonomic revision of the African part of the orb-weaving genus Argiope (Araneae: Araneidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 28(2): 199-239. doi:10.1163/187631297X00060 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1867b). Notes on spiders, with descriptions of several species supposed to be new to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 20(117): 202-213. doi:10.1080/00222936708694114 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Breene, R. G., Dean, D. A., Nyffeler, M. & Edwards, G. B. (1993). Biology, Predation Ecology, and Significance of Spiders in Texas Cotton Ecosystems with a Key to Species. Texas Agriculture Experiment Station, College Station, 115 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bücherl, W. (1959). Fauna aracnológica e alguns aspectos ecológicos da ilha de Trindade. Memórias do Instituto Butantan 29: 277-313. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Caporiacco, L. di (1947a). Diagnosi preliminari de specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccari e Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 56: 20-34. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Caporiacco, L. di (1948a). Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors Beccari and Romiti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 118(3): 607-747. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00402.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1944). Spiders of the Georgia region of North America. Bulletin of the University of Utah 35(9): 1-267. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chrysanthus, P. (1971). Further notes on the spiders of New Guinea I (Argyopidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 113: 1-52. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chrysanthus, P. (1972). Description of the hitherto unknown males of Argiope reinwardti (Doleschall, 1859) and Cyrtophora monulfi Chrysanthus, 1960 (Araneae, Argiopidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 47: 156-159. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Di Pompeo, P., Kulczycki, A., Legittimo, C. M. & Simeon, E. (2011). New records for Europe: Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål, 1775) from Italy and Malta (Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15(6): 205-208. doi:10.13156/arac.2011.15.6.205 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H., Lotz, L. N. & Webb, P. (2022d). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 1 (A-C). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 74 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326922 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dondale, C. D., Redner, J. H., Paquin, P. & Levi, H. W. (2003). The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1884). New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 295-342. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Emerton, J. H. (1902). The common spiders of the United States. Boston, 225 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5617 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Feng, Z. Q. (1990). Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 256 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Forsskål, P. (1775). Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål [sic]. Möller, Hauniae [= Copenhagen], pp. 85-86. [for the spelling of the name see Forsskål in Wikipedia] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Forsskål, P. (1776). Icones rerum naturalium, quas in itinere orientali depingi curavit Petrus Forskål [sic]. Möller, Hauniae [= Copenhagen], 43 pls. (Araneae, pls. 24-25). [for the spelling of the name see Forsskål in Wikipedia] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882). Araneae. In: Veth, P. J. (ed.) Midden-Sumatra 4A(11). Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra-expeditie, uitgerust door het aardrijkskundig genootschap, 1877-1879. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1-56, pl. 1-5. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.119451 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Heinrichs, E. A. & Barrion, A. T. (2004). Rice-feeding insects and selected natural enemies in West Africa: biology, ecology, identification. International Rice Research Institute, Manila & Africa Rice Center, Abidjan, 242 pp. [spiders: pp. 192-222] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hentz, N. M. (1847). Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History 5: 443-479, pl. 23-24, 30-31. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hickman, V. V. (1967). Some common spiders of Tasmania. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 112 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Holmberg, E. L. (1876). Arácnidos argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la República Argentina 4: 1-30. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Jäger, P. (2012c). A review on the spider genus Argiope Audouin 1826 with special emphasis on broken emboli in female epigynes (Araneae: Araneidae: Argiopinae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 7: 272-331, 358-362. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kaston, B. J. (1948). Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1-874. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Keyserling, E. (1886a). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Zweiter Theil [Lieferung 33-34]. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, 87-152, pl. 7-12. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.121660 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Kishida, K. (1936a). A synopsis of the Japanese spiders of the genus Argiope in broad sense. Acta Arachnologica 1(1): 14-27. doi:10.2476/asjaa.1.14 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1867b). Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myriapoden. II. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17: 173-250. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, L. (1871). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet [Erster Theil, Lieferung 1-2]. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, 1-104, pl. 1-8. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.121660 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lawrence, R. F. (1936). Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expedition, March to September 1930. Spiders (Ctenizidae excepted). Annals of the Transvaal Museum 17: 145-158. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lemay, F. & Paquin, P. (2022). La répartition géographique d'Argiope trifasciata (Forsskål 1775) et d'Argiope aurantia Lucas 1833 (Araneae: Araneidae) au Québec, et comparaison des sources de données. Hutchinsonia 2: 13-23. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1968a). The spider genera Gea and Argiope in America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 136: 319-352. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (1983). The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 150(5): 247-338. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levi, H. W. (2004). Comments and new records for the American genera Gea and Argiope with the description of new species (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 158: 47-65. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Levy, G. (1998a). Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 43: 311-365. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1838). Arachnides, Myriapodes et Thysanoures. In: Barker-Webb, P. & S. Berthelot (eds.) Histoire naturelle des îles Canaries. Paris 2(2), 19-52, pl. 6-7. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Main, B. Y. (1964). Spiders of Australia: a guide to their identification with brief notes on the natural history of common forms. Jacaranda Press, Brisbane, 124 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1882). Snares of orb weaving spiders. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 34: 254-257. download pdf -- Show included taxa

McCook, H. C. (1894). American spiders and their spinningwork. A natural history of the orbweaving spiders of the United States with special regard to their industry and habits. Vol. III. Philadelphia, 285 pp., 30 pls. [for the year see p. 9] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2681 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1942b). Arañas del Chaco y Santiago del Estero. Revista del Museo de La Plata (N.S., Zool.) 2: 381-426. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mello-Leitão, C. F. de (1945b). Arañas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Ríos. Revista del Museo de La Plata (N.S., Zool.) 4: 213-302. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Morano, E. (2023). La familia Araneidae Clerck, 1757 (Arachnida: Araneae) en al ámbito ibero-balear. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 42: 67-118. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Nicolet, H. (1849). Aracnidos. In: Gay, C. (ed.) Historia física y política de Chile. Zoología 3, 319-543, pl. 1-5. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.16172 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Olivier, G. A. (1789). Araignée, Aranea. In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Histoire Naturelle, Insectes. Tome quatrième. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 173-240. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.82248 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paquin, P. & Dupérré, N. (2003). Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplement 11: 1-251. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1930a). The spiders of Porto Rico. Part two. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 30: 159-356. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1876b). Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 44(3): 541-630, pl. 58-60. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02595.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1903a). Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 2, 425-464. [for the exact dates see Lyal, 2011] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Roberts, M. J. (1983). Spiders of the families Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Aldabra atoll. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 77(3): 217-291. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00099.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saaristo, M. I. (2010). Araneae. In: Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. M. (eds.) Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 8-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Shear, W. A. (1967). Expanding the palpi of male spiders. Breviora 259: 1-27. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1900a). Arachnida. In: Sharp, D. (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis, or the zoology of the Sandwich Isles: being results of the explorations instituted by the Royal Society of London promoting natural knowledge and the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Volume II, Part V. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 443-519, pl. 15-21. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sinha, T. B. (1952). Some Indian spiders of the family Argiopidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 49: 67-88. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Soliman, F. E., Moustafa, A. Y., Ismail, T. G. & El-Masry, S. M. (2018). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Jazirat Shandweel District, Sohag Governorate, Egypt. Serket 16(3): 133-160. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1859). Nya exotiska Epeirider. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 16: 299-304. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1873). Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part IV. C. J. Lundström, Uppsala, pp. 375-645. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.69282 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Thorell, T. (1878b). Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 13: 5-317. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tikader, B. K. (1982a). Part 1. Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae). Typical orb-weavers. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1-293. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tullgren, A. (1910). Araneae. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjöstedt. Sjöstedts Kilimandjaro-Meru Expedition 20(6): 85-172, pl. 1-4. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6622 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Vinson, A. (1863). Aranéides des îles de La Réunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Librairie Classique Eugène Belin, Paris, 337 pp., pl. 1-14. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.125517 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Walckenaer, C. A. (1841). Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Tome deuxième. Roret, Paris, 549 pp., pl. 16-22. [not published in 1837, see pp. 430, 452, 505; plates in second pdf of Walckenaer, 1837] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H. (1997d). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2023-07-05 New taxonomic reference entry Morano, 2023 n/a
2022-09-18 New taxonomic reference entry Lemay & Paquin, 2022 n/a
2022-08-16 New taxonomic reference entry Al-Khazali, Khalaf & Al-Fayadhi, 2022 n/a
2022-08-16 Species distribution update Al-Khazali, Khalaf & Al-Fayadhi, 2022 n/a (Old value)
2022-06-07 New taxonomic reference entry Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2022d n/a
2022-01-11 Species distribution update n/a (Old value)
2021-01-03 New taxonomic reference entry Heinrichs & Barrion, 2004 n/a
2019-01-03 New taxonomic reference entry Soliman et al., 2018 n/a
2017-07-04 New taxonomic reference entry Berry & Williams, 2017 n/a