Taxon details


Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)

  • Rank: Species (Genus type)
  • Status: accepted
  • Described: m f
  • Last updated: 2024-02-20
  • LSID: [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:002730]
  • Distribution: Southern Europe, northern Africa to Iran, Afghanistan. Introduced to USA, Mexico, Peru, Macaronesia, South Africa, India, China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Thailand, Philippines, Australia, Hawaii
Type deposit: provide information
Taxonomic references
Scytodes rufescens Dufour, 1820c: 203, pl. 76, f. 5 (Dm).
Scytodes rufescens Audouin, 1826: 379, pl. 5, f. 2 (Df).
Loxosceles citigrada Heineken & Lowe, in Lowe, 1832: 322, pl. 48, f. 1-14 (Dmf).
Scytodes erythrocephala C. L. Koch, 1838: 90, f. 399-400 (Dmf).
Scytodes distincta Lucas, 1846: 104, pl. 2, f. 4 (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037736].
Omosita rufescens Simon, 1864: 50, 451.
Scytodes pallida Blackwall, 1865a: 100 (Dm) [misidentified].
Loxosceles erythrocephala Simon, 1873a: 38 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Simon, 1873a: 38.
Loxosceles erythrocephala Pavesi, 1876a: 435.
Spermophora comoroensis Butler, 1879b: 43, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm).
Loxosceles compactilis Simon, 1881e: 6 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037735].
Loxosceles rufescens Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 113, pl. 6, f. 69, pl. 16, f. 450 (mf).
Loxosceles distincta Simon, 1908a: 422.
Loxosceles rufescens Comstock, 1910: 165, f. 4 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Simon, 1914: 75, 76, f. 126 (mf).
Loxosceles erythrocephala Simon, 1914: 75, 77, f. 127 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Strand, 1918: 91, pl. 2, f. 28-29 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 108, f. 92-96 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Bristowe, 1938a: 311, f. 6.
Loxosceles rufescens Comstock, 1940: 108, f. 96 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Yaginuma, 1940: 129, f. 3 (m).
Loxosceles marylandicus Muma, 1944: 2, f. 1 (Dm) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037745].
Loxosceles rufescens Gerhardt, 1944: 13, f. 6 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Gertsch, 1958b: 31, f. 60-62, 73 (mf, S of Loxosceles marylandica).
Loxosceles rufescens Bücherl, 1961: 213, f. 2a (m).
Loxosceles indrabeles Tikader, 1963f: 23, f. 1a-c (Dmf) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:037737].
Loxosceles rufescens Lee, 1966: 24, f. 5a-d (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Gertsch, 1967a: 144, pl. 10, f. 5-8 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Brignoli, 1969b: 156, f. 19-62 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Canese, 1972a: 83, f. 1 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Brignoli, 1976a: 144, f. 9-10 (mf, S of Loxosceles compactilis, L. distrincta and L. indrabeles).
Loxosceles rufescens Paik, 1978d: 572, f. 6-13 (f).
Loxosceles rufescens Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 33, f. 1B, 3B (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Gertsch & Ennik, 1983: 353, f. 341-343, 348-351 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Lehtinen, 1986: 153, f. 4-5, 7 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Yaginuma, 1986a: 18, f. 12.1 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Yoshikura, 1987: 155, f. 20.9 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Xu, 1987a: 3, f. 4A-D (mf; probably misidentified per Zamani, Mirshamsi & Marusik, 2021: 673).
Loxosceles rufescens Chen & Gao, 1990: 37, f. 39a-b (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Chen & Zhang, 1991: 68, f. 60.1-3 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Dunin, 1992c: 75, f. 1, 5, 10-12 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 49, f. 19M-N, Q (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Namkung, 2002: 30, f. 2.1a-c (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Saaristo, 2002: 29, f. 84-86 (m).
Loxosceles ruescens Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 25, f. 4 (m, lapsus).
Loxosceles rufescens Namkung, 2003: 30, f. 2.1a-c (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Greene et al., 2009: 158, f. 1-2, 5, 8, 9b, 10b, 11b, 11c (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Ono, 2009a: 122, f. 1-6 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Crespo et al., 2009a: 472, f. 8 (f).
Loxosceles rufescens Saaristo, 2010: 214, f. 31.1-3 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Le Peru, 2011: 111, f. 112 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Labarque & Ramírez, 2012: 3, f. 2E, 5A-B, 8A-B, 9E, 10E, 11E, 12E, 13E, 14E, 15E, 16E, 17E, 18E, 19E, 20D-E, 27C-F, 28A-F, 30C-D, 31E (f).
Loxosceles rufescens Lotz, 2012: 29, f. 9G, 10G (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Yin et al., 2012: 148, f. 21a-d (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Mirshamsi, Hatami & Zamani, 2013: 83, f. 1-4 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Zamani & Rafinejad, 2014: 229, f. 2-4 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Zamani et al., 2014: 58, f. 1A-B (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Chomphuphuang et al., 2016: 143, f. 3-5, 8-9 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Zhang & Wang, 2017: 688, 5 f. (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Lotz, 2017a: 485, f. 12, 31 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Valdez-Mondragón et al., 2018: 56, f. 68-72 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Trivedi & Dal, 2019: 2, f. 1a-h, 2a-f (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Najim & Al-Fayyadh, 2019: 8, f. 2A-C, 3A-D (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Caleb, 2020b: 15743, f. 21A-H, 29N (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Naumova & Deltshev, 2021: 68, f. 15-18 (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Zamani, Mirshamsi & Marusik, 2021: 671, f. 1E-F, 3B, 4D-F, 5B, 7D-H, 8A-I, 9H (mf, S of Loxosceles alicea; revalidated by Dupérré et al., 2024: 13).
Loxosceles rufescens Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021w: 18, 2 f. (mf).
Loxosceles rufescens Hosseinpour et al., 2022: 4, f. 3 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Sahoo et al., 2023: 223, f. 1A-D (f).
Loxosceles rufescens El-Hennawy, 2023b: 421, f. 1-4 (m).
Loxosceles rufescens Barrion-Dupo et al., 2024: 5, f. 2A-F, 4A-F (mf).
References

Audouin, V. (1826). Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In: Savigny, M. J. C. L. de: "Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée franҫaise, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand.". Histoire Naturelle 1(4): 1-339 (arachnids, pp. 99-186, pl. 1-7). [for year of publication and authorship see Sherbourn, 1897, Tollitt, 1986 and ICZN, 1987b; a second edition was publ. in 1829, with different pagination: arachnids, pp. 291-430] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Barrion-Dupo, A. L. A., Lit, I. L., Duran, C. F. D., Cammayo, M. F. K. M., Alviola, M. S., Mercado, S. M. Q., Osio, C. A. L., Eusebio, O. L., Lucañas, C. C. & Barrion, A. T. (2024). Integrative taxonomy reveals first record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae, Sicariidae) in the Philippines. Biodiversity Data Journal 12(e117072): 1-17. doi:10.3897/BDJ.12.e117072 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Blackwall, J. (1865a). Descriptions of recently discovered spiders collected in the Cape de Verde Islands by John Gray, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 16(92): 80-101. doi:10.1080/00222936508679383 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bösenberg, W. & Strand, E. (1906). Japanische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30: 93-422. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brignoli, P. M. (1969b). Note sugli Scytodidae d'Italia e Malta (Araneae). Fragmenta Entomologica 6: 121-166. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Brignoli, P. M. (1976a). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Scytodidae (Araneae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 83(1): 125-191. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bristowe, W. S. (1938a). The classification of spiders. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (B) 108(2): 285-322. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1938.tb00028.x download pdf -- Show included taxa

Bücherl, W. (1961). Aranhas do gênero Loxosceles e loxoscelismo na America. Ciência e Cultura, Sao Paulo 13(4): 213-224. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Butler, A. G. (1879b). On a small collection of Arachnida from the island of Johanna, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 4(19): 41-44, pl. 1. doi:10.1080/00222937908679782 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Caleb, J. T. D. (2020b). Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(7): 15711-15766. doi:10.11609/jott.5758.12.7.15711-15766 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Canese, A. (1972a). Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour 1820) en Isla Pucú del Departamento de la Cordillera (Paraguay). Revista Paraguaya de Microbiología 7: 83-85. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, X. E. & Gao, J. C. (1990). The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, 226 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991). Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, 356 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Chomphuphuang, N., Deowanish, S., Songsangchote, C., Sivayyapram, V., Thongprem, P. & Warrit, N. (2016). The Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae: Sicariidae) established in a natural cave in Thailand. Journal of Arachnology 44(2): 142-147. doi:10.1636/R15-61 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1940). The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 727 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Comstock, J. H. (1910). The palpi of male spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 3(3): 161-185. doi:10.1093/aesa/3.3.161 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Crespo, L. C., Cardoso, P., Henriques, S. & Gaspar, C. (2009a). Spiders (Araneae) from Porto Santo (Madeira, Portugal): additions to the current knowledge. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 45: 471-475. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S. H. & Lotz, L. N. (2021w). The Sicariidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 24 pp. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162164 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dufour, L. (1820c). Descriptions de cinq arachnides nouvelles. Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques 5: 198-209. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Dunin, P. M. (1992c). [The spiders family Scytodidae of the USSR fauna]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad 226: 74-82. download pdf -- Show included taxa

El-Hennawy, H. K. (2023b). Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) in Jordan (Araneae: Sicariidae), with updated list of the known records of spiders from Jordan. Serket 19(4): 419-426. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gerhardt, U. (1944). Die Formwandlungen eines Organtypus, dargestellt an dem Taster der männlichen Spinnen. Die Gestalt, Halle (Saale) 17: 9-24, pl. 1-5. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. (1958b). The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. American Museum Novitates 1907: 1-46. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. (1967a). The spider genus Loxosceles in South America (Araneae, Scytodidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 136: 117-174. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Gertsch, W. J. & Ennik, F. (1983). The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 175: 264-360. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Greene, A., Breisch, N. L., Boardman, T., Pagac, B. B., Kunickis, E., Howes, R. K. & Brown, P. V. (2009). The Mediterranean recluse spider, Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour): an abundant but cryptic inhabitant of deep infrastructure in the Washington, D.C. Area (Arachnida: Araneae: Sicariidae). American Entomologist 55(3): 158-167. doi:10.1093/ae/55.3.158 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Hosseinpour, A., Jaberhashemi, S. A., Vahedi, M. & Soltani, A. (2022). New record of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Bashagard District, southern Iran, with the report of a medically important species. Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022(9509404): 1-6. doi:10.1155/2022/9509404 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Koch, C. L. (1838). Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nürnberg, Vierter Band, pp. 109-144, pl. 139-144 (f. 319-339); Fünfter Band, pp. 1-124, pl. 145-174 (f. 340-417). [for the correct year of publication see Brignoli, 1985b] doi:10.5962/bhl.title.43744 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Labarque, F. M. & Ramírez, M. J. (2012). The placement of the spider genus Periegops and the phylogeny of Scytodoidea (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Zootaxa 3312: 1-44. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3312.1.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Le Peru, B. (2011). The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lee, C. L. (1966). [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Junior Teachers College Publisher, 84 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lehtinen, P. T. (1986). Evolution of the Scytodoidea. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983, 149-157. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lotz, L. N. (2012). Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa 3522: 1-41. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3522.1.1 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lotz, L. N. (2017a). An update on the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in the Afrotropical region, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 4341(4): 475-494. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.2 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lowe, R. T. (1832). Descriptions of two species of Araneidae, natives of Madeira. The Zoological Journal 5: 320-323. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Lucas, H. (1846). Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission académique. Paris, Sciences physiques, Zoologie 1, 89-271, pl. 1-17. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.112444 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Mirshamsi, O., Hatami, M. & Zamani, A. (2013). New record of the Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) and its bite from Khorasan Province, northeast of Iran (Aranei: Sicariidae). Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 9(1): 83-86. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Muma, M. H. (1944). A report on Maryland spiders. American Museum Novitates 1257: 1-14. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Najim, S. A. & Al-Fayyadh, M. J. (2019). Second record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iraq. Serket 17(1): 7-9. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2002). The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. [2001 in the book, but publ. in 2002 per Platnick] download pdf -- Show included taxa

Namkung, J. (2003). The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Naumova, M. & Deltshev, C. (2021). New faunistic and taxonomic notes on the haplogyne and cribellate spiders (Araneae: Dictynidae, Dysderidae, Eresidae, Filistatidae, Sicariidae) from three Balkan countries. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 67(1): 63-76. doi:10.17109/AZH.67.1.63.2021 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Ono, H. (2009a). The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 739 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Paik, K. Y. (1978d). On the two spiders of Oonopidae and Loxoscelidae. Research Review of Kyungpook National University 25/26: 571-576. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Pavesi, P. (1876a). Le prime crociere del Violante, comandato dal Capitano-Armatore Enrico d'Albertis. Risultati aracnologici. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 8: 407-451. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Petrunkevitch, A. (1929b). The spiders of Porto Rico. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 30: 1-158. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saaristo, M. I. (2002). New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea [sic]). Phelsuma 10(suppl. A): 1-31. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Saaristo, M. I. (2010). Araneae. In: Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. M. (eds.) Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 8-306. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Sahoo, S., Mishra, G., Seth, J. K., Murmu, L. K. & Goud, S. (2023). New record of the Mediterranean recluse spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour) from eastern India. Indian Journal of Entomology 85(1): 222-224. doi:10.55446/IJE.2022.803 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1864). Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, 540 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.47654 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1873a). Aranéides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège (2) 5(8): 1-174, pl. 1-3. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1881e). Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux d'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 6(1-2): 1-15. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1908a). Etude sur les arachnides recueillis par M. le Dr. Klaptocz en Tripolitaine. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 26: 419-438. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Simon, E. (1914). Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, pp. 1-308. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Strand, E. (1918). Zur Kenntnis japanischer Spinnen, I und II. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 82(A11, 1916): 73-113, pl. 1-2. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Tikader, B. K. (1963f). On a new species of spider of the genus Loxosceles (Family Scytodidae) from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, Calcutta 16: 23-25. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Trivedi, V. & Dal, P. (2019). Occurrence, distribution and description of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae: Sicariidae) from western India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 116: 1-8. doi:10.17087/jbnhs/2019/v116/123017 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Valdez-Mondragón, A., Cortez-Roldán, M. R., Juárez-Sánchez, A. R. & Solís-Catalán, K. P. (2018). A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae), with updated distribution records and biogeographical comments for the species from Mexico, including a new record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour). ZooKeys 802: 39-66. doi:10.3897/zookeys.802.28445 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Xu, Y. J. (1987a). Preliminary studies on some spiders of the families Scytodidae and Loxoscelidae from Anhui. Journal of the Huizhou Teachers College 1987(1): 1-6. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1940). [Some notes on Japanese spiders, I]. Acta Arachnologica 5: 123-132. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yaginuma, T. (1986a). Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, 305 pp., 64 pls. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F. & Hu, Y. J. (1983). Essential types and the evolution of palpal organ of spiders. Journal of Hunan Teachers College (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1983: 31-46. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. & Liu, P. (2012). Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yoo, J. C. & Kim, J. P. (2002a). Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnology 18: 13-31. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Yoshikura, M. (1987). The biology of spiders. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 613 pp. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zamani, A. & Rafinejad, J. (2014). First Record of the Mediterranean Recluse Spider Loxosceles rufescens (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 8(2): 228-231. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Savoji, A. & Shahi, M. (2014). Contribution to the distribution of spiders with significant medical importance (Araneae: Loxosceles and Latrodectus) in Iran, with a new record for the country. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 10(1): 57-66. download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O. & Marusik, Y. M. (2021). 'Burning violin': the medically important spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in Iran, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan, with two new species. Journal of Medical Entomology 58(2): 666-675. doi:10.1093/jme/tjaa257 download pdf -- Show included taxa

Zhang, Z. S. & Wang, L. Y. (2017). Chinese spiders illustrated. Chongqing University Press, 954 pp. download pdf download pdf -- Show included taxa

External Resource References

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As External Resources, the World Spider Catalog links here to species pages of other databases. They may contain further information for the given species. The databases, listed as External Resources, however, are not managed by World Spider Catalog and the information given there is not necessarily in agreement with the World Spider Catalog. All responsibility for such data is with the external database.

GBIF.org (2019). GBIF Home Page (via GBIF API). Available from: https://www.gbif.org [1 September 2019]

Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., Kropf, C.: Spiders of Europe. www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 05.2018. doi: 10.24436/1

Edit history
Date Type Reference Detail
2024-02-20 New taxonomic reference entry Barrion-Dupo et al., 2024 n/a
2024-02-20 Species distribution update Barrion-Dupo et al., 2024 n/a (Old value)
2024-02-15 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Loxosceles alicea Gertsch, 1967
2023-10-26 New taxonomic reference entry El-Hennawy, 2023b n/a
2023-07-03 New taxonomic reference entry Sahoo et al., 2023 n/a
2022-10-18 New taxonomic reference entry Dippenaar-Schoeman et al., 2021w n/a
2022-05-27 New taxonomic reference entry Hosseinpour et al., 2022 n/a
2021-03-13 Species synonymy Zamani, Mirshamsi & Marusik, 2021 Loxosceles alicea synonymized with Loxosceles rufescens
2021-03-13 New taxonomic reference entry Zamani, Mirshamsi & Marusik, 2021 n/a
2021-03-13 Species distribution update Zamani, Mirshamsi & Marusik, 2021 n/a (Old value)
2021-03-13 Taxonomic reference assigned to new taxon Zamani, Mirshamsi & Marusik, 2021 Taxonomic reference entry assigned to Loxosceles persica Ribera & Zamani, 2017
2021-02-22 New taxonomic reference entry Naumova & Deltshev, 2021 n/a
2020-08-05 New taxonomic reference entry Greene et al., 2009 n/a
2020-05-18 New taxonomic reference entry Caleb, 2020b n/a
2019-11-11 New taxonomic reference entry Najim & Al-Fayyadh, 2019 n/a
2019-08-21 New taxonomic reference entry Trivedi & Dal, 2019 n/a
2019-06-03 New taxonomic reference entry Comstock, 1910 n/a
2019-03-22 New taxonomic reference entry Zhang & Wang, 2017 n/a
2018-12-05 New taxonomic reference entry Valdez-Mondragón et al., 2018 n/a
2018-12-05 Species distribution update Valdez-Mondragón et al., 2018 n/a (Old value)
2017-11-17 New taxonomic reference entry Gerhardt, 1944 n/a
2017-11-02 New taxonomic reference entry Lotz, 2017a n/a
2017-11-02 Species distribution update Lotz, 2017a n/a (Old value)
2017-04-23 New taxonomic reference entry Sadeghi, Dashan & Malek-Hosseini, 2017 n/a
2016-09-21 New taxonomic reference entry Chomphuphuang et al., 2016 n/a
2016-09-19 New taxonomic reference entry Crespo et al., 2009a n/a
2014-09-15 New taxonomic reference entry Zamani et al., 2014 n/a
2014-07-10 New taxonomic reference entry Zamani & Rafinejad, 2014 n/a
2014-06-25 New taxonomic reference entry Mirshamsi, Hatami & Zamani, 2013 n/a