Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0099] Detail
In synonymy:
Janulus Thorell, 1881 = Janula Strand, 1932 (Strand, 1932: 139, preoccupied, replacement name)
Monetoculus Wunderlich, 2008 = Janula Strand, 1932 (Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79)
Gen. Janula Strand, 1932 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:04197] Detail
type Janulus bicornis Thorell, 1881; gender feminine
N.B.: replacement name for Janulus Thorell, 1881: 163 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:05627], preoccuppied in Gastropoda by Lowe, 1852; removed from the synonymy of Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809 (contra Levi, 1955b: 66) and considered a senior synonym of Monetoculus Wunderlich, 2008b: 340 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03856] (type M. parvus Wunderlich, 2008) by Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79.
In synonymy:
Janula germaini (Simon, 1895) = Janula nebulosa (Simon, 1895) (Levi, 1964c: 21, sub Episinus).
Janula rio (Levi, 1967, T from Episinus) = Janula bicorniger (Simon, 1894) (Rodrigues et al., 2022: 781).
Janula aspus (Levi, 1964) | m f | Nicaragua     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007610]
Episinus aspus Levi, 1964c: 19, f. 48-51 (Dmf).
Janula aspus Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula batman Yoshida & Koh, 2011 | f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044683]
Janula batman Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 83, f. 10-11, 49-50, 52-53 (Df).
Janula bicorniger (Simon, 1894) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007611]
Theridium bicorne Keyserling, 1891: 193, pl. 7, f. 140 (Dmf; preoccupied in Theridion by Wider, 1834, see Diplocephalus cristatus and in Janula by Thorell, 1881, see Janula bicornis).
Janulus bicorniger Simon, 1894a: 517 (replacement name; for the ending of the specific epithet see ICZN Article 31.2.2.
Episinus bicorniger Levi, 1964c: 20, f. 55-57 (mf).
Episinus rio Levi, 1967b: 29, f. 22-24 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007669].
Janula bicorniger Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79 (T from Episinus).
Janula bicornigera Rodrigues et al., 2022: 781 (S of Episinus rio).
Janula bicornis (Thorell, 1881) * | f | Australia (Queensland)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007612]
Janulus bicornis Thorell, 1881: 163 (Df).
Janula bicornis Strand, 1932: 139 (generic replacement name).
Janula bicruciata (Simon, 1895) | m f | Bolivia, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007613]
Janulus bicruciatus Simon, 1895g: 136 (Df).
Episinus bicruciatus Levi, 1964c: 21, f. 69-72 (f).
Janula bicruciata Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79 (Tmf from Episinus).
Janula bifrons (Thorell, 1895) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007614]
Janulus bifrons Thorell, 1895b: 85 (Df).
Janula bizona Yoshida & Koh, 2011 | f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044680]
Janula bizona Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 80, f. 6, 38, 41-42 (Df).
Janula bruneiensis Yoshida & Koh, 2011 | m f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044679]
Janula bruneiensis Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79, f. 4-5, 28-37 (Dmf).
Janula bubalis Yoshida & Koh, 2011 | f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044681]
Janula bubalis Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 82, f. 7, 39, 43-45 (Df).
Janula chiapensis (Levi, 1955) | m | Mexico, Costa Rica (Cocos Is.)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007621]
Episinus chiapensis Levi, 1955b: 76, f. 7 (Dm).
Janula chiapensis Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula colima (Levi, 1955) | m | Mexico to Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007625]
Episinus colima Levi, 1955b: 76, f. 11, 40 (Dm).
Janula colima Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula crysus (Buckup & Marques, 1992) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007627]
Episinus crysus Buckup & Marques, 1992: 123, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Janula crysus Rodrigues et al., 2022: 785 (T from Episinus).
Janula cuzco (Levi, 1967) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007628]
Episinus cuzco Levi, 1967b: 30, f. 25-27 (Df).
Janula cuzco Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula dominica (Levi, 1955) | f | Hispaniola     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007629]
Episinus dominicus Levi, 1955b: 77, f. 26-27, 38 (Df).
Episinus dominicus Levi & Levi, 1962: , f. 221 (f).
Episinus dominicus Wunderlich, 1988: 136, f. 304-305 (f).
Janula dominica Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula erythrophthalma (Simon, 1894) | m f | Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007631]
Janulus erythrophthalmus Simon, 1894a: 514, f. 524-525.
Janulus erythrophthalmus Simon, 1894c: 525 (Dmf).
Episinus erythrophthalmus Levi, 1964c: 23, f. 79-91, 93 (mf; m f. 92 see Janula nebulosa).
Episinus erythrophthalamus Coddington, 1990: 17, f. 78 (m).
Janula erythrophthalma Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79 (Tmf from Episinus).
Janula flores E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055261]
Janula flores E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 772, f. 20-23, 45-48 (Dmf).
Janula itaqui E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055260]
Janula itaqui E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 771, f. 16-19 (Dmf).
Janula jimmyi (Chavari & Brescovit, 2014) | m f | Colombia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047072]
Episinus jimmyi Chavari & Brescovit, 2014: 146, f. 1-20 (Dmf).
Janula jimmyi Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula juarezi (Levi, 1955) | m f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007640]
Episinus juarezi Levi, 1955b: 74, f. 5-6, 30-31, 42-43 (Dmf).
Janula juarezi Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula luteolimbata (Thorell, 1898) | f | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007643]
Janulus luteolimbatus Thorell, 1898: 291 (Df).
Janula lutzenbergeri E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055262]
Janula lutzenbergeri E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 774, f. 24-27, 42-44 (Dmf).
Janula malachina (Simon, 1895) | m f | Peru, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007649]
Janulus malachinus Simon, 1895g: 135 (Df).
Episinus malachinus Levi, 1964c: 14, f. 30-33 (f).
Janula malachina Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79 (Tmf from Episinus).
Janula malachina Rodrigues et al., 2022: 780, f. 31-32, 49-50 (mf).
Janula mamiraua E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055263]
Janula mamiraua E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 779, f. 28-30 (Df).
Janula manauara E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055258]
Janula manauara E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 770, f. 7-10, 40-41 (Dmf).
Janula marginata (Thorell, 1898) | m | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007650]
Janulus marginatus Thorell, 1898: 290 (Dm).
Janula modesta (Thorell, 1898) | j | Myanmar     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007653]
Janulus modestus Thorell, 1898: 292 (Dj).
Janula moyobamba (Levi, 1964) | f | Peru     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007654]
Episinus moyobamba Levi, 1964c: 16, f. 40-42 (Df).
Janula moyobamba Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula nadleri (Levi, 1955) | m f | Bahama Is., Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007656]
Episinus nadleri Levi, 1955b: 77, f. 12, 28-29, 37 (Dmf).
Janula nadleri Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula nebulosa (Simon, 1895) | m f | Panama, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007657]
Janulus nebulosus Simon, 1895g: 135 (Df).
Janulus germaini Simon, 1895g: 136 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055256].
Episinus nebulosus Levi, 1964c: 21, f. 64-68 (f, S of Janula germaini).
Episinus erythrophthalmus Levi, 1964c: 23, f. 92 (m; misidentified per Rodrigues et al., 2022: 783).
Janula nebulosa Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79 (T from Episinus).
Janula nebulosa Rodrigues et al., 2022: 783, f. 35-37, 51-53 (mf).
Janula ocreata (Simon, 1909) | j | Vietnam     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007659]
Janulus ocreatus Simon, 1909e: 84 (Dj).
Janula panamensis (Levi, 1955) | m f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007660]
Episinus panamensis Levi, 1955b: 73, f. 14, 35 (Dm).
Episinus panamensis Levi, 1964c: 18, f. 37-39 (Df).
Janula panamensis Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula parva (Wunderlich, 2008) | m | Malaysia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:042019]
Monetoculus parvus Wunderlich, 2008b: 340, f. 391-394 (Dm).
Janula picta (Simon, 1895) | f | Singapore     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007661]
Janulus pictus Simon, 1895g: 134 (Df).
Janula pimenta E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055257]
Janula pimenta E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768, f. 3-6 (Dmf).
Janula pyrus (Levi, 1964) | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007666]
Episinus pyrus Levi, 1964c: 17, f. 34-36 (Df).
Janula pyrus Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula salobrensis (Simon, 1895) | m f | Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007670]
Janulus salobrensis Simon, 1895g: 135 (Df).
Episinus erythrophthalmus Levi, 1955b: 74, f. 24-25, 36 (f, misidentified).
Episinus salobrensis Levi, 1964c: 22, f. 73-78 (f, Dm).
Janula salobrensis Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 79 (Tmf from Episinus).
Janula salobrensis Rodrigues et al., 2022: 784, f. 38-39 (mf).
Janula seguro E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022 | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:055259]
Janula seguro E. N. L. Rodrigues, in Rodrigues et al., 2022: 770, f. 11-15 (Dmf).
Janula taprobanica (Simon, 1895) | m f | Sri Lanka     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007674]
Janulus taprobanicus Simon, 1895g: 134 (Dmf).
Janula teresopolis (Levi, 1964) | m f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007675]
Episinus teresopolis Levi, 1964c: 15, f. 24-26 (Df).
Janula teresopolis Rodrigues et al., 2022: 780, f. 33-34 (Dm, T from Episinus).
Janula triangularis Yoshida & Koh, 2011 | f | Thailand, Singapore, Brunei (Borneo)     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044682]
Janula triangularis Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 82, f. 8-9, 40, 46-48 (Df).
Janula triangularis Seyfulina & Kartsev, 2022: 124, f. 32-33 (f).
Janula triocellata Yoshida & Koh, 2011 | f | Borneo     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:044684]
Janula triocellata Yoshida & Koh, 2011: 83, f. 12-13, 51, 54-56 (Df).
Janula unitus (Levi, 1964) | m f | Cuba, Jamaica     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007679]
Episinus unitus Levi, 1964c: 16, f. 27-29 (Df).
Episinus unitus Gruia, 1977: 161, f. 6-11 (Dm).
Janula unitus Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula vaticus (Levi, 1964) | m f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007681]
Episinus vaticus Levi, 1964c: 18, f. 43-47 (Dmf).
Janula vaticus Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
Janula zurlus (Levi, 1964) | m f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007684]
Episinus zurlus Levi, 1964c: 23, f. 58-63 (Dmf).
Janula zurlus Rodrigues et al., 2022: 768 (T from Episinus).
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